Lambton Public Health is reminding people to be careful around wild animals after a bat in the county tested positive for rabies. The bat was tested earlier this week as part of an investigation into possible contact with domestic animals. Officials are following up with those involved to make sure no one is at risk.
Rabies spreads mainly through the saliva of infected animals, usually from a bite and sometimes from a scratch. In Ontario, bats, skunks, foxes, and raccoons are the most common carriers.
Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, but the vaccine is very effective if given before symptoms start. Public health recommends staying away from wild or stray animals, not feeding wildlife, and keeping pets supervised and vaccinated. It is also the law in Ontario for all cats, dogs, and ferrets over three months old to have rabies shots.
People can also protect themselves by making sure their homes and cottages are sealed to keep bats out. This includes caulking small holes, securing screens, capping chimneys, blocking attic doors, and closing doors tightly when going in and out.
Public health also urges caution around unfamiliar dogs to help prevent bites.